Test report DSG-8380 · Rev C · tested October 10, 2026
Processors & AcceleratorsDevice under test
SiFive's BigSky SF-2U870: 32 RISC-V Cores in a 2U Server Box
SiFive's BigSky SF-2U870 ships 32 P870-D cores at 2.2 GHz, 64 lanes of PCIe 5.0, and 256 GB of DDR5-5600 in a 2U chassis. RVA23 support lets it boot Ubuntu 26.04 out of the box.
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- Grace Kim
Spec summary
- 32 P870-D cores at 2.2 GHz in a 2U rack chassis
- 256 GB DDR5-5600 memory and 64 lanes of PCIe 5.0
- RVA23-compliant silicon boots Ubuntu 26.04 out of the box
- PCIe bandwidth rises more than 64× over the HiFive Premier P550
- Spec inconsistencies on SiFive's product page list 2.0 GHz or 2.2 GHz and 2x 7.68 TB or 3.84 TB of NVMe storage

The 2U chassis carries 32 SiFive P870-D cores at 2.2 GHz, 256 GB of DDR5-5600 memory, and 64 lanes of PCIe 5.0 — a spec sheet built for software engineers rather than benchmark chasers.
SiFive has launched the BigSky SF-2U870, its first rack-mount development platform aimed at the high-performance RISC-V market. The system targets RVA23-compliant workloads and boots Ubuntu 26.04 out of the box, addressing what the company describes as the most critical gap in the RISC-V server ecosystem.
What's in the box?
The BigSky spec sheet reads as follows:
- 19" 2U rack chassis
- 32 P870-D cores at 2.2 GHz
- 256 GB DDR5-5600 memory
- 64 lanes of PCIe 5.0 plus 4 lanes of PCIe 3.0
- Support for double-wide GPUs up to 450 W
- 10/25 GbE OCP 3.0 NIC
- 960 GB SATA SSD for the OS
- 3.84 TB U.2 NVMe SSD for data
The platform directly replaces SiFive's HiFive Premier P550 development board, increasing PCIe bandwidth by more than 64× alongside higher memory throughput and additional cores.
What does RVA23 support actually unlock?
RVA23 compliance is the headline change. The profile mandates the RISC-V Vector extension (RVV) plus a baseline of features that mainline Linux distributions now require. Ubuntu 26.04 will not boot on pre-RVA23 silicon, so any RISC-V server hoping to run the next LTS release needs the profile baked in.
The launch coverage calls the system intentionally unremarkable beyond this milestone. The author wrote: "To be frank, this platform is boring, and that is a good thing." Boring here means it boots, runs, and stays out of the way — a property RISC-V development hardware has historically struggled to deliver.
How does BigSky stack up against x86 and Arm?
The most direct comparison lands on Intel's Xeon 6532P-B, which matches BigSky on core count (32), base clock (2.2 GHz), and memory subsystem. Intel holds the edge with SMT2 support, a 3.9 GHz boost clock, and a wider CPU core. SiFive counters with more PCIe lanes and, likely, a lower power envelope.
Against AMD's EPYC 8325P, BigSky offers "few, if any, specification advantages" outside of potential power savings.
The closer fight sits against Ampere's Altra Q32-17, which has historically filled the same developer-system role. BigSky leads on clock speed, core width, and PCIe Gen 5. Ampere counters with more PCIe lanes, higher memory bandwidth, and a lower TDP. The catch: the Q32-17 is Ampere's entry-level SKU. The lineup climbs to the Q80-33, an 80-core part at 3.3 GHz with a 250 W TDP that would outperform BigSky in any head-to-head benchmark.
Where does the spec sheet disagree with itself?
Two footnotes attached to the launch coverage flag data integrity issues on SiFive's own product page. One section lists BigSky's operating frequency as 2.0 GHz, while another lists 2.2 GHz. The author adopted 2.2 GHz for the comparison tables.
The storage section shows the same problem: one area lists "2x 7.68 TB U.2 NVMe SSD," while another lists "3.84 TB Data SSD." Either configuration is plausible at current NAND pricing, but SiFive has yet to harmonize the listing.
Why does this matter for the wider RISC-V market?
BigSky arrives during a shake-out year. Qualcomm acquired Ventana in December 2024, and Condor Computing wound down operations. New entrants continue to tape out silicon — SpacemiT's K3, Tenstorrent's Atlantis, and Akeana's test chip — but the field has thinned at the server end.
The article closes with a pointed observation: "SiFive isn't trying to beat x86 or Arm with the BigSky platform and it doesn't have to." The target audience is software developers who need an RISC-V box that just runs CI, not a data-center challenger. RVA23 compliance and out-of-the-box Ubuntu 26.04 are the deliverables. Everything else is plumbing.
BigSky's release timing has not been confirmed, though the platform is expected to reach developers shortly.
via sifive.com (Original)
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